Eczema

Eczema is one of the most prevalent skin conditions worldwide.

• 15–30% of children and 2–10% of adults develop eczema globally.
• A multinational survey across 20 countries reported 8–15% prevalence of atopic dermatitis.
• The Global Atopic Dermatitis Atlas (GADA) highlights major gaps in treatment access, especially in low- and middle-income countries.

Conclusion: Eczema is widespread, chronic, and often undertreated—making awareness and timely management crucial.

What Causes Eczema?

Eczema results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune-system factors.

1. Genetic Causes & Skin Barrier Dysfunction

• Mutations in genes like filaggrin (FLG) reduce the skin’s ability to retain moisture.
• A weak barrier allows irritants, allergens, and microbes to penetrate the skin more easily, causing inflammation and dryness.

2. Immune System Dysregulation

• People with eczema have an overreactive immune response.
• This triggers chronic inflammation and increases the risk of bacterial, fungal, and viral infections.

3. Environmental Triggers

Common flare triggers include:

• Dust mites
• Pollutants
• Pet dander
• Fragrances
• Soaps and detergents
• Heat or sweat
• Stress
• Changes in humidity

The skin microbiome (natural skin bacteria) is often imbalanced in eczema, worsening inflammation.

Common Symptoms of Eczema

People with eczema may experience:

• Dry, rough, or scaly skin
• Red or inflamed patches
• Severe itching (often worse at night)
• Small blisters that may ooze or crust
• Skin thickening from chronic scratching
• Burning or stinging sensations
• Increased susceptibility to skin infections

Types of Eczema (Dermatitis)

Eczema is an umbrella term with several subtypes. The major medically recognized types are:

1. Atopic Dermatitis

• Most common form
• Part of the atopic triad (eczema + asthma + allergic rhinitis)

2. Contact Dermatitis

Irritant Contact Dermatitis (ICD)

• Caused by detergents, soaps, chemicals.

Allergic Contact Dermatitis (ACD)

• Caused by allergens like nickel, perfumes, rubber, dyes.

3. Dyshidrotic Eczema (Pompholyx)

• Small, itchy blisters on hands and feet
• Triggered by sweating, stress, or metal allergy (e.g., nickel)

4. Nummular Eczema

• Round, coin-shaped lesions
• Often triggered by dry skin, injuries, or infections

5. Seborrheic Dermatitis

• Affects scalp, eyebrows, nose folds, and chest
• Causes greasy, yellowish scales
• Very common in infants (cradle cap)

6. Neurodermatitis

• Thickened skin due to chronic itching
• Often linked to stress or anxiety

7. Stasis Dermatitis

• Caused by poor circulation
• Seen in adults with varicose veins or leg swelling

8. Asteatotic Eczema

• Triggered by very dry skin, especially in winter
• Common in older adults

9. Hand Eczema

• Caused by irritants, allergens, or genetics
• Common in healthcare workers, cleaners, homemakers

How Is Eczema Diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically includes:

• Clinical examination by a dermatologist or homeopathy physician
• Medical and family history
• Identification of triggers
• Allergy testing (if necessary)
• Sometimes microbiome studies in research settings

How Is Eczema Treated?

Eczema is managed using multi-layered approaches:

1. Medication

(Allopathy: topical steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, antihistamines, biologics, antibiotics.)
Homeopathy: individualized remedies aimed at correcting internal imbalance.

Surecare Homeopathy’s Approach to Treating Eczema

At Surecare Homeopathy, Dr. Rajashekar Bogadi follows a holistic and scientific protocol focused on root-cause treatment instead of superficial symptom suppression.

Individualized Profiling

We analyze:

• Physical symptoms
• Emotional state
• Lifestyle factors
• Genetic predisposition
• Trigger patterns
• Diet and stress factors

Personalized Remedy Selection

• Totality of symptoms
• Type of eczema
• Accompanying physical and emotional traits

Strengthening the Skin Barrier

Customized homeopathic remedies help restore:

• Immune balance
• Skin integrity
• Moisture retention

Long-Term Relief & Flare Reduction

• Reduce flare frequency
• Decrease intensity of symptoms
• Achieve lasting skin healing

Stress & Lifestyle Support

As stress is a major trigger, patients are guided on:

• Stress management
• Sleep hygiene
• Skincare routines
• Trigger avoidance

Homeopathy is gentle, safe, holistic, and suitable for all ages—including children and pregnant women.

Skin Barrier Repair (Essential for All Eczema Patients)

• Use fragrance-free moisturizers
• Apply emollients after bath to lock moisture
• Limit hot water exposure
• Avoid harsh soaps, chemicals, and wool fabric

Trigger Management

Identify and avoid:

• Allergens
• Sweat
• Stress
• Dust mites
• Perfumes
• Household chemicals

Infection Prevention

Eczema-prone skin is more vulnerable to:

• Bacterial infections
• Fungal infections
• Viral infections (e.g., eczema herpeticum)

Timely treatment prevents complications.